Wednesday, 27 April 2016

CREATIVE SCHOOLS: GIVING AN ANSWER TO STUDENT NEEDS IN THE 21ST CENTURY – Ayperi SAL

Introduction
All the people who are different from each other live on the same earth. Our experiences, likes, dislikes, skills are not the same. In a world like this, the school is the first place where we can see these differences. The children enter a big environment when they start school and they begin to learn the differences between each other, how to be a good human, how to communicate and cooperate with other people apart from the scientific subjects. Actually, we start to know and learn life with the education. It starts and never ends throughout our life. As we can see, education is all about human and we are all different. While even a year makes a huge difference, how can we expect the same education system to be successful for centuries?

Main ideas
In such an important institution as education, we should always seek the ways of giving an answer to the needs of students. Especially now, in the 21st century, we live in a completely different time. There are more source, technology and opportunity to learn new information and improve creativity. So why don’t we use these opportunities in the best way? Why are the children forced to sit quietly in a place, memorize and repeat the given information without adding their own creativity, experience and thoughts to it?
The three videos we watched in the class actually let us know the people who ask these questions and try to create a difference in the traditional education system.   Ken Robinson, for example, thinks that the traditional education system kills the creativity of the kids and he has many explanations supporting his idea. One of these ideas is that the teachers educate the children for a future which is unpredictable for now. The teachers can’t know which changes will take place in the future and if they want all the students to do similar things, they may kill the creativity inside the children. Also he says that creativity is as important in education as literacy. In traditional education system, literacy is seen as the most important thing in education and all the children are educated to become doctors, lawyers, scientists of the future. However, think about a scientist who has no creativity at all. How can we wait new ideas and inventions if he/she cannot think creatively? Just literacy is not enough to be successful if we don’t have a little bit creativity inside us. In order not to kill the creativity of the kids, teachers shouldn’t make them afraid of making mistakes. Because we can create new ideas only by making mistakes. Students should know that their mistake won’t affect them in a negative way. They should be able to see their mistakes as a key to the success and creating original ideas. And this can be possible only by the teachers who are aware of the importance of creativity in education.
Another person who tries to make a difference and seek the ways of giving an answer to the children’s needs is Takaharu Tezuka. He is a creative architect who built the best kindergarten in the world. While designing this kindergarten, he thought all the details that should be taken into account. For instance, he knows that the little children between the ages of 3-6 are in a period in which they feel energetic most of the time. They want to run, jump and play. During this period, it is not realistic to expect the children to sit quietly without moving around for a long time. Consequently, he built the kindergarten in the shape of circle so that the children can run, jump and play freely. There is a roof on the top of the building and the roof is also in the sahepe of circle, which allows the children to run and play not only in the building but also outside of it. The building is designed inside a harmony with the nature. There are trees in the building and the children can climb them. They may fall or injure but Takaharu Tezuka says it is not good to protect the children all the time. They need to be in danger to learn how to solve the problems and how to help others. I think thanks to this idea the children can be more mature adults in the future. However, it is not easy for all the parents to think in the same way. They may not want to let their children be in danger even it will develop them. Another good point about this kindergarten is that the classes are not divided and thanks to this, the children learn how to work in a noisy environment and improve their concentration. The design of this kindergarten is a good example of creativity and innovation in education.
In the last video we watched the speech of a young, creative and innovative teacher. What I liked most about this teacher is that he treats his students as if they are adults. He asks their opinion about an important issue and listens them very carefully. With this behavior, I’m sure the children feel important and they try hard to do their best in order to solve the problem. The teacher not only gives them a chance to use their creativity but also makes them aware of the environmental problems. The children both help their teacher and learn new things through real experiences. This is a good example of educating the children according to the needs of the 21st century.
All the videos share one thing in common: These people reject the traditional methods, beliefs and methods that kill the children’s creativity. They choose to make research and take the relationship between the conditions of the 21st century and needs of the children into account. With the growth of these people who tries to develop the education system creatively and critically, more and more children will be able to have a good education in the future.
Now, it is time to look some ideas about ideal schools that we created with our friends. Maybe one day we can be one of these creative people who create a change in the education system, who knows?

Modern Students
The video of the Modern students started with a scene from their favorite tv series Modern Family, from which they took their group name. This kind of start shows the creativity and originality of their video, I think. They introduced their ideal school with the photos in a combination with the drawings and colorful notes and I think this also shows the effort they gave for the video.
They dream of an inclusive school with high participation and moral responsibility. They suggest that the students should love the nature and animals. Taking care of animals will improve the feeling of responsibility. In the methodology, they want to give more importance to creativity rather than just teaching theories. They think that a good interaction is important in the class, so tables will be in the form of “S”.
They also think that parents are part of the education and explained this idea with a triangle.
The teacher knows the content and she has to know the students. She also has to make the students know each other. All the students have different backgrounds and what the teacher knows about the students is very important for a good learning experience.

Amigos del Football
This group’s video started with a conversation between the group members. Conversation is about the different education systems in Spain, Turkey and Germany. This was my favourite part in the video because we had a chance to know about the real systems of different countries. Also it’s a good idea to make reflection about the school systems before creating their own ideal school.
In their conversation they focused highly on lesson and break durations. They think that it’s an important issue for the concentration of the students.
They wanted to solve the problems of the disabled children and give all the children the same opportunity to have a good education. After the presentation of the video there was a question-answer session. One of the questions was whether there is anything good about the traditional school. They answered this question by giving Germany’s education system as an example.In the traditional schools in Germany there is not grade, there is just feedback. This can have a good affect on children’s development and psychology. They also gave Germany as an example of ideal lesson-break durations.

Wanderlust
Wanderlust’s video was one of the creative and attracting videos. They act as if they were news reporter and they mention the education systems of USA, Indonesia and Finland. They supported the idea that not only scientific learning but also values are important in an ideal school. In their ideal school, the physical shape of the classroom is in the shape of “U”, there is a sound-proof music room where the students can practice their musical skills without disturbing other people,  there is a trust between the teachers and the students, each student has their own tablet and they can make the most of the technology, they use renewable energy in the school and finally there is no competition between the students. Their methodology is based on the idea that students should be able to solve their own problems by themselves.

Cronicas Viajeras
I really liked the way of presenting this group’s video. They explained every detail by drawing and voice recordings in the background. It was colorful, attracting and informative. They dream about a multilingual school where the students will have chance to learn different languages, where there are many cultural activities and where all the children have equal opportunities. They give importance to the natural environment in their school, so they want the students to take care of plants and animals. They also want to make the students aware of the basic traffic rules, which will make them good drivers in the future. Their ideal school aims not only to teach scientific subjects but also prepare the students for the real life.

Dumbledore Taecher’s Army
This group mention the promlems in the schools such as bullying, heavy backpacks, dark and small classrooms, parents’ education and too much information without practice. While talking about these problems they used the scenes from the movie “Harry Potter”. This makes the video more attractive and enjoyable to watch. In their ideal school, they give importance to ethichs and values such as respect in a multicultural environment, trust and also flexibility is an important point for their ideal school. They say their ideal school should be an inclusive school.

Team Perk
This group acted as reporter, principal and teacher in their video and they made interviews about the possible problems in the treditional education system. The main aim of their ideal school is to teach the students how to learn. There are many ways to find information and learn new things in the 21st century. However, if the students don’t learn how to find and use this information, it won’t be beneficial. They also came up with some ideas about how to solve the conflicts in a peaceful way, which was a different point from the other videos. In an environment where the students learn cooperatively and live in a harmony, there will certainly be some conflicts between the students. By teaching the importance of the values such as trust and respect, these conflicts can be solved easily. A peaceful and respectful environment is a key to succeed this.

Unknowns
Unknowns made an interview with a school teacher and a primary school student, which I liked very much. There were also subtitles in english and their conclusion was good. The important points in their ideal school are values, parents’s education, physical changes necessary for the school and the reasons for these changes. They also reflect about the importance of healthy food for the little children’s development. In their ideal school, there are new colors, outside activities and peaceful solutions for the bullying in the school environment

Conclusion
Thinking about creating our own ideal school made us realise the problems in the traditional education system and find solutions for these problems. It was an enjoyable and informative experience for me to create our ideal school and watch the other videos. I saw that everybody has many ideas that can make the education system better. Creativity, values, psychological development of the children are the points to which everybody gives importance while creating their ideal school. We had a chance to reflect about the benefits and diffuculties of Cooperative learning and how to solve the problems in a peaceful way.
All the groups gave much time and effort to prepare the videos and presentations. I would like to congratulate all the group members who have great ideas to improve the education system in the way that will give answer to the needs of the students.

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